IMF Halts Pakistan's Bitcoin Mining Subsidies

PLUS IMF blocks Pakistan and June production updates

📈 IREN Achieves Mid-Year Target of 50 EH/s

  • IREN reached 50 EH/s of installed Bitcoin mining capacity, mainly through its 750 MW Childress site, currently operating at 650 MW.

  • The Childress site will also support a 50 MW liquid-cooled AI data center, Horizon 1, planned for Q4 2025.

  • Last quarter, the all-in cash cost per BTC mined was $41,000, driven by efficient hardware (15 J/TH), scale, low-cost renewable energy, and vertical integration.

  • Recent hardware refresh means no near-term capital expenditure for mining equipment, maximizing free cash flow. Convertible notes are the only non-equity financing, preserving flexible capital for future growth.

  • The company plans to leverage its mining infrastructure and operational expertise to expand into high-performance AI computing markets.

💵 IMF Puts Brakes on Pakistan's Bitcoin Power Subsidies

Pakistan’s plan to use surplus electricity for Bitcoin mining is in limbo after the IMF reportedly rejected a proposal to offer subsidized power to energy-intensive sectors, warning it could destabilize the country's already fragile energy market.

Despite having excess electricity, especially in winter, the IMF is concerned that pricing schemes like the proposed marginal-cost tariff of $0.08 per kWh could distort the energy sector and create economic imbalances.

While the initiative, backed by the Pakistan Crypto Council and Ministry of Finance, aimed to boost demand and attract investment in Bitcoin mining and AI, the IMF has compared it to past sector-specific incentives that proved problematic.

The proposal is now under review by the World Bank and other partners, with Pakistani officials continuing to refine the plan. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s crypto strategy also includes plans to build a national Bitcoin reserve and grow it through DeFi yields, reflecting the government’s broader ambitions in digital transformation.

🗞️ In the News

📰 Miner June Update

🏃 MARA

  • MARA reported a 25% MoM decrease in BTC production for June 2025, yielding 713 BTC compared to 950 BTC in May.

  • Total hashrate saw a slight 2% decrease, settling at 57.4 EH/s in June from 58.3 EH/s in May. Despite the production dip, MARA increased its total BTC holdings by 1.6% to 49,940 BTC as of June 30, 2025, opting not to sell any Bitcoin during the month.

  • Looking ahead, MARA aims to achieve a hashrate of 75 EH/s by the end of 2025, representing over 40% growth from 2024, supported by existing machine orders.

  • The goal is underpinned by their substantial captive capacity of 1.7 GW, with 1.1 GW currently operational, and a growth pipeline exceeding 3 GW of low-cost power opportunities.

👮 Riot

  • Riot Platforms produced 450 BTC in June 2025, marking a 12% MoM decrease from May's production of 514 BTC, though it represents a substantial 76% increase YoY.

  • They held 19,273 BTC at the end of June, a significant 106% increase YoY. The company sold 397 BTC in June, generating $41.7m in net proceeds.

  • The company's deployed hashrate held steady at 35.5 EH/s, while the average operating hashrate saw a 5% decrease MoM to 29.8 EH/s.

  • Riot significantly increased its power credits to $5.6m in June, a 141% increase from May, primarily due to higher estimated power curtailment credits as the ERCOT's Four Coincident Peak program began. This also contributed to an 11% decrease in their all-in power cost per kWh.

⛓️ DMG

  • DMG Blockchain Solutions mined 23 BTC in June 2025, representing a 25.8% MoM decrease from May's 31 BTC, primarily due to an unscheduled two-day electrical outage and ongoing issues with its hydro infrastructure. BTC holdings decreased by 2.6% to 341 BTC by the end of June.

  • The company's realized hashrate also dropped by 17.5% to 1.56 EH/s from 1.89 EH/s in May.

  • DMG is actively addressing the hydro infrastructure challenges, including contamination issues, and plans to source new hydro infrastructure. The company aims to build a pilot system this summer and targets growing its hashrate to 3 EH/s by the end of 2025.

  • DMG has executed a binding agreement for a new Bitcoin mining site in a Canadian province outside of British Columbia, which is expected to add approximately 1 EH/s of Bitcoin mining capacity by the second half of 2026.

🦘 Cango

  • Cango Inc. produced 450 BTC in June 2025, a 7.12% decrease MoM. The company's total BTC holdings increased to 3,879 as of the end of June.

  • Deployed hashrate remained constant at 32 EH/s in June, with a slight increase in the average operating hashrate to 29.92 EH/s from 29.86 EH/s in May.

  • They completed the acquisition of additional ASICs on June 27, 2025, adding 18 EH/s to their operations. This acquisition significantly boosts Cango's total hashrate to 50 EH/s.